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- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-177.01
- AO-13 Kick Motor Fired OK
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 177.01 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY June 25, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- AMSAT Ground controllers have successfully fired AMSAT OSCAR 13's kick motor
- in orbit. The result is a successful intermediate orbit one or two steps away
- from the final, desired AO-13 orbit. A second kick motor firing could come
- within a week setting the stage for general communications operations in a few
- weeks.
-
- After reviewing the AO-13 attitude and spin rate, DJ4ZC gave the OK for a kick
- motor firing last Wednesday. The firing took place at 18:57 UTC, Wednesday,
- June 22. The burn coincided almost exactly with apogee of orbit number 16.
- The IHU was loaded with a firing routine for a 50 second burn by AO-13's 400
- Newton bi-propellant kick motor.
-
- Prior to the burn decision, criteria had been established to maneuver to an
- attitude, in Bahn coordinates, of 90 degrees longitude and -60 degrees
- latitude with an angular velocity (spin rate) of 30 to 40 rpm. However,
- looking at various considerations such as the overall schedule and visibility
- of the satellite over the next week, the decision was taken at about 1630 UTC
- to execute the burn two and one half hours later. Estimated attitude and spin
- rate of AO-13 at the time of motor burn were found to be within tolerance for
- a burn and so it was executed.
-
- According to an analysis by Phil Karn, KA9Q, the change in AO-13 velocity due
- to the kick motor burn was 159.6 meters per second. This value is about 14.4%
- higher than the 139.5 meters per second predicted from W4PUJ's figures for
- spacecraft mass, motor performance, and propellant flow rates. Based on the
- direction of the delta-velocity vector, the attitude of the spacecraft in
- pre-burn Bahn coordinates was: longitude 66.7 deg (vs 75 predicted) and
- latitude 57.7 deg (vs 55 predicted). The difference is well within the
- uncertainty range predicted by DJ4ZC, Karn said
-
- "Bahn coordinates" is a special coordinate system based on the orbit of the
- spacecraft and will be addressed in an upcoming Amateur Satellite Report
- newsletter.
-
- Apparently the performance of the kick motor exceeded expectations in terms of
- thrust. KA9Q points out the delta V on AO-10 was also larger than predicted
- (by about 11%), even after the longer burn time due to the LIU (Liquid
- Ignition Unit) wiring error was taken into account. According to Dick
- Daniels, W4PUJ, the flow rates for both spacecraft were measured on the ground
- in the same fashion using isopropyl alcohol in place of real propellants. The
- difference in viscosity between alcohol and the actual propellants could
- easily account for increased flow rates (and thus increased thrust) on both
- spacecraft.
-
- KA9Q points out these data are important since they "calibrate" the motor's
- actual performance, helping plan the next maneuvers more accurately.
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-177.02
- AO-13 Motor OK For More Burns
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 177.02 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY June 25, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- The AO-13 kick motor burn was the second in-orbit burn performed by any AMSAT
- spacecraft but the first fully successful one. AO-10's first and only motor
- burn in 1983 was longer than planned due to a hardware problem. Perigee rose
- to 3900 km versus the desired 1500 km as a result. Later, due to a Helium
- leak through a seal, a second burn was found to be impossible.
-
- Last week's AO-13 kick motor burn, on the other hand, went perfectly with no
- deviations except for the higher than expected kick motor performance.
- Telemetry indicates the pressure loss experienced on AO-10 has not recurred
- with AO-13. Telemetry channels 09 and, 0D in particular confirm the
- satisfactory performance. Channel 09 (Helium high pressure) was at about 735
- Bars and Channel 0D (Helium low side pressure) was about 14 Bars.
-
- Further refinement of AO-13's orbit should now be possible. A second and
- possibly a third burn can be accomplished whenever the required attitude
- maneuvers are completed.
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-177.03
- AO-13 Ranging Proves Accurate
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 177.03 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY June 25, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- AMSAT's team of ground controllers has begun precise ranging of AO-13 in order
- to determine its new orbit after the first kick motor burn accomplished last
- Wednesday. The result is a set of successively more accurate orbital element
- sets. The data has proved sufficiently accurate to be adopted by official
- government satellite tracking agencies.
-
- AMSAT's orbital determination process begins with range measurements from
- various command stations using round trip delay time measurements from the
- earth to the satellite and back. Stations making such measurements at present
- include KA9Q, DJ4ZC, DB2OS, ZL1AOX and VK5AGR.
-
- Once the range data is acquired, a complex number-crunching process begins. A
- Keplerian element set results which is then checked for "fit" with other
- tracking data and with AOS/LOS observation reports.
-
- Here is a recent product of this process:
-
- Satellite: oscar-13
- Catalog number: 19216
- Epoch time: 88176.00000000
- Fri Jun 24 00:00:00.0 1988 UTC
- Element set: ka9q-3
- Inclination: 14.4344 deg
- RA of node: 242.9507 deg
- Eccentricity: 0.7012359
- Arg of perigee: 183.8892 deg
- Mean anomaly: 57.3505 deg
- Mean motion: 2.20055906 rev/day
- Decay rate: 0 rev/day/day
- Epoch rev: 19
- Semi major axis: 24972.204 km
- Anom period: 654.379166 min
- Apogee: 36105.470 km
- Perigee: 1082.659 km
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-177.04
- Ariane Launcher Tribute
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 177.04 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY June 25, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- Another key step towards resumption of the U.S. Space Shuttle flights was
- taken June 14 with the test firing of a version of Morton-Thiokol's redesigned
- solid rocket booster (SRB) engine. One final test remains before Space Shuttle
- flights can resume.
-
- June 14th's test firing, fourth of the five required, lasted the required 122
- seconds and provided the usual spectacular show as the 126 foot long rocket
- shook the ground and sent grayish-brown smoke billowing thousands of feet into
- the Utah skies. Royce Mitchell, Solid Rocket Program Manager for NASA, pegged
- the test "Extremely Good."
-
- Officials for Morton-Thiokol said that, unlike the previous three test
- firings, no intentional flaws had been introduced into this test rocket motor.
- They went on to confirm that the final full-scale test firing is planned for
- late July. The SRB manufacturer plans to introduce several flaws into the
- joint sections to test the system to its limits.
-
- The June 14th test was unique for another reason. It was the first on the
- newly built $22 million test stand. Hydraulic struts have been added to
- duplicate steering, flight turbulence and other flight stresses. Data seems to
- indicate that the engine successfully withstood the simulated worst-case
- stresses, similar to those experienced in past shuttle flights. A full report
- is expected within two weeks.
-
- Officials said the testing has gone so well that Discovery's two SRB's were
- mated to an external fuel tank two weeks ago. Discovery was mated to its
- liquid fuel tank late this past week. If progress continues apace, officials
- say late August or early September will mark flight resumption.
- (Story by NW2T)
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-177.05
- Short Bursts
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 177.05 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY June 25, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- AMSAT Director Harry Yoneda, JA1ANG, celebrated his 69th birthday on the day
- AO-13 was born, June 15. Happy Birthday to both.
-
- AMSAT Director Bill Tynan, W3XO, is back at home after a couple of days in
- hospital for angioplasty measures. Bill listened to the AO-13 launch on WA3NAN
- from his hospital room. Feeling reasonably well, he sends thanks to all who
- sent him get-well cards/QSLs.
-
- Mike Parisey, WD0GML, says he has now completed preparations and placed his
- new dial-up computer BBS in operation. According to Mike, it will be
- available full-time on 314-447-3003 and carry the latest AMSAT bulletins and
- orbital data. It will run the same BBS system used at the W0RPK system Mike
- says. Operating at 300 or 1200 baud at present, set your modem for even
- parity, 7-bit word with 1 stop bit full duplex. There is no charge for this
- service.
-
- Handsome posters of AMSAT OSCAR 13 in orbit are now available from AMSAT HQ.
- Call or write to obtain yours.
-
- Here is the AO-10 operating schedule:
- Through June 30 Mode B MA 30 to MA 230
- July 1 to July 31 Mode B MA 25 to MA 235
- Aug. 1 to Aug. 15 Mode B MA 30 to MA 240
- The satellite will be unavailable for use beginning August 16 because of
- predicted insufficient solar illumination and reduced battery charge. If
- "FMing" of signals occur sooner that August 15, DO NOT USE AO-10 please. As
- always, please use minimum power required for communications. Listen to your
- nets for later updates, or to AMSAT OSCAR 13 beacons beginning in late July
- for any changes to this schedule.
-
- Here is the FO-12 operating schedule.
- Mode From (UTC)
- ----------------
- JA Jun 25 0318 JD = Digital mode
- D 27 0131 JA = Analog mode
- JA 29 0143 D = All systems off
- D Jun 30 0049 DI = Systems off except CPU and memory
- JA Jul 02 0103
- D 04 0116
- JD* 07 1530
- JD 07 1935
- DI 08 0143
- JD 09 0049
- DI 09 2355
- JA 13 1409
- D 14 1315
- JA 16 1328
- D 17 1235
- JD 20 1356
- DI 21 1301
- JD 23 1141
- DI 24 1020
- JD 26 1033
- DI 27 1141
- JD 30 1100
- DI Jul 31 1006
-
- *From 1530 to 1732 UTC, July 7, acquisition of telemetry will be every 2
- seconds. The mailbox will be disabled during this interval.
- The transponders will be off at other times. The actual operating schedule may
- change due to unexpected situations such as variations in available power.
-
- /EX